From f5ea69b23522898b14b3ddf5acd6d1befcc9d0da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Ronald S. Bultje" Date: Sat, 21 Aug 2010 19:04:41 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] MMSH support, the most popular and widely used of all MMS variants. Written by Zhentan Feng as part of Google's Summer of Code program. Originally committed as revision 24861 to svn://svn.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg/trunk --- MAINTAINERS | 2 +- doc/protocols.texi | 9 + libavformat/Makefile | 1 + libavformat/allformats.c | 1 + libavformat/mmsh.c | 369 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 381 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 libavformat/mmsh.c diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 27222a8d75..8f7a9eefaf 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -286,7 +286,6 @@ Muxers/Demuxers: matroskaenc.c David Conrad metadata* Aurelien Jacobs mm.c Peter Ross - mmst.c Ronald S. Bultje mov.c Michael Niedermayer, Baptiste Coudurier movenc.c Michael Niedermayer, Baptiste Coudurier mpc.c Kostya Shishkov @@ -330,6 +329,7 @@ Muxers/Demuxers: Protocols: http.c Ronald S. Bultje + mms*.c Ronald S. Bultje udp.c Luca Abeni diff --git a/doc/protocols.texi b/doc/protocols.texi index de7a6ec2fa..87fa4c62c9 100644 --- a/doc/protocols.texi +++ b/doc/protocols.texi @@ -73,6 +73,15 @@ HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol). MMS (Microsoft Media Server) protocol over TCP. +@section mmsh + +MMS (Microsoft Media Server) protocol over HTTP. + +The required syntax is: +@example +mmsh://@var{server}[:@var{port}][/@var{app}][/@var{playpath}] +@end example + @section md5 MD5 output protocol. diff --git a/libavformat/Makefile b/libavformat/Makefile index ac664e6377..ab260a1bc5 100644 --- a/libavformat/Makefile +++ b/libavformat/Makefile @@ -292,6 +292,7 @@ OBJS+= avio.o aviobuf.o OBJS-$(CONFIG_FILE_PROTOCOL) += file.o OBJS-$(CONFIG_GOPHER_PROTOCOL) += gopher.o OBJS-$(CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL) += http.o httpauth.o +OBJS-$(CONFIG_MMSH_PROTOCOL) += mmsh.o mms.o asf.o OBJS-$(CONFIG_MMST_PROTOCOL) += mmst.o mms.o asf.o OBJS-$(CONFIG_MD5_PROTOCOL) += md5proto.o OBJS-$(CONFIG_PIPE_PROTOCOL) += file.o diff --git a/libavformat/allformats.c b/libavformat/allformats.c index 53af15e32c..03702c3152 100644 --- a/libavformat/allformats.c +++ b/libavformat/allformats.c @@ -226,6 +226,7 @@ void av_register_all(void) REGISTER_PROTOCOL (FILE, file); REGISTER_PROTOCOL (GOPHER, gopher); REGISTER_PROTOCOL (HTTP, http); + REGISTER_PROTOCOL (MMSH, mmsh); REGISTER_PROTOCOL (MMST, mmst); REGISTER_PROTOCOL (MD5, md5); REGISTER_PROTOCOL (PIPE, pipe); diff --git a/libavformat/mmsh.c b/libavformat/mmsh.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5a74d9b7ae --- /dev/null +++ b/libavformat/mmsh.c @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ +/* + * MMS protocol over HTTP + * Copyright (c) 2010 Zhentan Feng + * + * This file is part of FFmpeg. + * + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +/* + * Reference + * Windows Media HTTP Streaming Protocol. + * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc251059(PROT.10).aspx + */ + +#include +#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h" +#include "libavutil/avstring.h" +#include "libavformat/internal.h" +#include "mms.h" +#include "asf.h" +#include "http.h" + +#define CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH 4 // 2bytes chunk type and 2bytes chunk length. +#define EXT_HEADER_LENGTH 8 // 4bytes sequence, 2bytes useless and 2bytes chunk length. + +// see Ref 2.2.1.8 +#define USERAGENT "User-Agent: NSPlayer/4.1.0.3856\r\n" +// see Ref 2.2.1.4.33 +// the guid value can be changed to any valid value. +#define CLIENTGUID "Pragma: xClientGUID={c77e7400-738a-11d2-9add-0020af0a3278}\r\n" + +// see Ref 2.2.3 for packet type define: +// chunk type contains 2 fields: Frame and PacketID. +// Frame is 0x24 or 0xA4(rarely), different PacketID indicates different packet type. +typedef enum { + CHUNK_TYPE_DATA = 0x4424, + CHUNK_TYPE_ASF_HEADER = 0x4824, + CHUNK_TYPE_END = 0x4524, + CHUNK_TYPE_STREAM_CHANGE = 0x4324, +} ChunkType; + +typedef struct { + MMSContext mms; + int request_seq; ///< request packet sequence + int chunk_seq; ///< data packet sequence +} MMSHContext; + +static int mmsh_close(URLContext *h) +{ + MMSHContext *mmsh = (MMSHContext *)h->priv_data; + MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms; + if (mms->mms_hd) + url_close(mms->mms_hd); + av_free(mms->streams); + av_free(mms->asf_header); + av_freep(&h->priv_data); + return 0; +} + +static ChunkType get_chunk_header(MMSHContext *mmsh, int *len) +{ + MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms; + uint8_t chunk_header[CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH]; + uint8_t ext_header[EXT_HEADER_LENGTH]; + ChunkType chunk_type; + int chunk_len, res, ext_header_len; + + res = url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, chunk_header, CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH); + if (res != CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH) { + av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Read data packet header failed!\n"); + return AVERROR(EIO); + } + chunk_type = AV_RL16(chunk_header); + chunk_len = AV_RL16(chunk_header + 2); + + switch (chunk_type) { + case CHUNK_TYPE_END: + case CHUNK_TYPE_STREAM_CHANGE: + ext_header_len = 4; + break; + case CHUNK_TYPE_ASF_HEADER: + case CHUNK_TYPE_DATA: + ext_header_len = 8; + break; + default: + av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Strange chunk type %d\n", chunk_type); + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + } + + res = url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, ext_header, ext_header_len); + if (res != ext_header_len) { + av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Read ext header failed!\n"); + return AVERROR(EIO); + } + *len = chunk_len - ext_header_len; + if (chunk_type == CHUNK_TYPE_END || chunk_type == CHUNK_TYPE_DATA) + mmsh->chunk_seq = AV_RL32(ext_header); + return chunk_type; +} + +static int read_data_packet(MMSHContext *mmsh, const int len) +{ + MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms; + int res; + if (len > sizeof(mms->in_buffer)) { + av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, + "Data packet length %d exceeds the in_buffer size %d\n", + len, sizeof(mms->in_buffer)); + return AVERROR(EIO); + } + res = url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, mms->in_buffer, len); + dprintf(NULL, "Data packet len = %d\n", len); + if (res != len) { + av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Read data packet failed!\n"); + return AVERROR(EIO); + } + if (len > mms->asf_packet_len) { + av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, + "Chunk length %d exceed packet length %d\n",len, mms->asf_packet_len); + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + } else { + memset(mms->in_buffer + len, 0, mms->asf_packet_len - len); // padding + } + mms->read_in_ptr = mms->in_buffer; + mms->remaining_in_len = mms->asf_packet_len; + return 0; +} + +static int get_http_header_data(MMSHContext *mmsh) +{ + MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms; + int res, len; + ChunkType chunk_type; + + for (;;) { + len = 0; + chunk_type = get_chunk_header(mmsh, &len); + if (chunk_type < 0) { + return chunk_type; + } else if (chunk_type == CHUNK_TYPE_ASF_HEADER){ + // get asf header and stored it + if (!mms->header_parsed) { + if (mms->asf_header) { + if (len != mms->asf_header_size) { + mms->asf_header_size = len; + dprintf(NULL, "Header len changed from %d to %d\n", + mms->asf_header_size, len); + av_freep(&mms->asf_header); + } + } + mms->asf_header = av_mallocz(len); + if (!mms->asf_header) { + return AVERROR(ENOMEM); + } + mms->asf_header_size = len; + } + if (len > mms->asf_header_size) { + av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, + "Asf header packet len = %d exceed the asf header buf size %d\n", + len, mms->asf_header_size); + return AVERROR(EIO); + } + res = url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, mms->asf_header, len); + if (res != len) { + av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, + "Recv asf header data len %d != expected len %d\n", res, len); + return AVERROR(EIO); + } + mms->asf_header_size = len; + if (!mms->header_parsed) { + res = ff_mms_asf_header_parser(mms); + mms->header_parsed = 1; + return res; + } + } else if (chunk_type == CHUNK_TYPE_DATA) { + // read data packet and do padding + return read_data_packet(mmsh, len); + } else { + if (len) { + if (len > sizeof(mms->in_buffer)) { + av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, + "Other packet len = %d exceed the in_buffer size %d\n", + len, sizeof(mms->in_buffer)); + return AVERROR(EIO); + } + res = url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, mms->in_buffer, len); + if (res != len) { + av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Read other chunk type data failed!\n"); + return AVERROR(EIO); + } else { + dprintf(NULL, "Skip chunk type %d \n", chunk_type); + continue; + } + } + } + } + return 0; +} + +static int mmsh_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags) +{ + int i, port, err; + char httpname[256], path[256], host[128], location[1024]; + char *stream_selection; + char headers[1024]; + MMSHContext *mmsh; + MMSContext *mms; + + mmsh = h->priv_data = av_mallocz(sizeof(MMSHContext)); + if (!h->priv_data) + return AVERROR(ENOMEM); + mmsh->request_seq = h->is_streamed = 1; + mms = &mmsh->mms; + av_strlcpy(location, uri, sizeof(location)); + + av_url_split(NULL, 0, NULL, 0, + host, sizeof(host), &port, path, sizeof(path), location); + if (port<0) + port = 80; // default mmsh protocol port + ff_url_join(httpname, sizeof(httpname), "http", NULL, host, port, path); + + if (url_alloc(&mms->mms_hd, httpname, URL_RDONLY) < 0) { + return AVERROR(EIO); + } + + snprintf(headers, sizeof(headers), + "Accept: */*\r\n" + USERAGENT + "Host: %s:%d\r\n" + "Pragma: no-cache,rate=1.000000,stream-time=0," + "stream-offset=0:0,request-context=%u,max-duration=0\r\n" + CLIENTGUID + "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n", + host, port, mmsh->request_seq++); + ff_http_set_headers(mms->mms_hd, headers); + + err = url_connect(mms->mms_hd); + if (err) { + goto fail; + } + err = get_http_header_data(mmsh); + if (err) { + av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Get http header data failed!\n"); + goto fail; + } + + // close the socket and then reopen it for sending the second play request. + url_close(mms->mms_hd); + memset(headers, 0, sizeof(headers)); + if (url_alloc(&mms->mms_hd, httpname, URL_RDONLY) < 0) { + return AVERROR(EIO); + } + stream_selection = av_mallocz(mms->stream_num * 19 + 1); + if (!stream_selection) + return AVERROR(ENOMEM); + for (i = 0; i < mms->stream_num; i++) { + char tmp[20]; + err = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "ffff:%d:0 ", mms->streams[i].id); + if (err < 0) + goto fail; + av_strlcat(stream_selection, tmp, mms->stream_num * 19 + 1); + } + // send play request + err = snprintf(headers, sizeof(headers), + "Accept: */*\r\n" + USERAGENT + "Host: %s:%d\r\n" + "Pragma: no-cache,rate=1.000000,request-context=%u\r\n" + "Pragma: xPlayStrm=1\r\n" + CLIENTGUID + "Pragma: stream-switch-count=%d\r\n" + "Pragma: stream-switch-entry=%s\r\n" + "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n", + host, port, mmsh->request_seq++, mms->stream_num, stream_selection); + av_freep(&stream_selection); + if (err < 0) { + av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Build play request failed!\n"); + goto fail; + } + dprintf(NULL, "out_buffer is %s", headers); + ff_http_set_headers(mms->mms_hd, headers); + + err = url_connect(mms->mms_hd); + if (err) { + goto fail; + } + + err = get_http_header_data(mmsh); + if (err) { + av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Get http header data failed!\n"); + goto fail; + } + + dprintf(NULL, "Connection successfully open\n"); + return 0; +fail: + av_freep(&stream_selection); + mmsh_close(h); + dprintf(NULL, "Connection failed with error %d\n", err); + return err; +} + +static int handle_chunk_type(MMSHContext *mmsh) +{ + MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms; + int res, len = 0; + ChunkType chunk_type; + chunk_type = get_chunk_header(mmsh, &len); + + switch (chunk_type) { + case CHUNK_TYPE_END: + mmsh->chunk_seq = 0; + av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Stream ended!\n"); + return AVERROR(EIO); + case CHUNK_TYPE_STREAM_CHANGE: + mms->header_parsed = 0; + if (res = get_http_header_data(mmsh)) { + av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,"Stream changed! Failed to get new header!\n"); + return res; + } + break; + case CHUNK_TYPE_DATA: + return read_data_packet(mmsh, len); + default: + av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Recv other type packet %d\n", chunk_type); + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + } + return 0; +} + +static int mmsh_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size) +{ + int res = 0; + MMSHContext *mmsh = h->priv_data; + MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms; + do { + if (mms->asf_header_read_size < mms->asf_header_size) { + // copy asf header into buffer + res = ff_mms_read_header(mms, buf, size); + } else { + if (!mms->remaining_in_len && (res = handle_chunk_type(mmsh))) + return res; + res = ff_mms_read_data(mms, buf, size); + } + } while (!res); + return res; +} + +URLProtocol mmsh_protocol = { + .name = "mmsh", + .url_open = mmsh_open, + .url_read = mmsh_read, + .url_write = NULL, + .url_seek = NULL, + .url_close = mmsh_close, +};