ffmpeg/libavfilter/avfilter.h

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/*
* filter layer
* Copyright (c) 2007 Bobby Bingham
*
* This file is part of Libav.
*
* Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef AVFILTER_AVFILTER_H
#define AVFILTER_AVFILTER_H
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/**
* @file
* @ingroup lavfi
* Main libavfilter public API header
*/
/**
* @defgroup lavfi Libavfilter - graph-based frame editing library
* @{
*/
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#include "libavutil/attributes.h"
#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
#include "libavutil/buffer.h"
#include "libavutil/frame.h"
#include "libavutil/log.h"
#include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
#include "libavutil/pixfmt.h"
#include "libavutil/rational.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include "libavfilter/version.h"
/**
* Return the LIBAVFILTER_VERSION_INT constant.
*/
unsigned avfilter_version(void);
/**
* Return the libavfilter build-time configuration.
*/
const char *avfilter_configuration(void);
/**
* Return the libavfilter license.
*/
const char *avfilter_license(void);
typedef struct AVFilterContext AVFilterContext;
typedef struct AVFilterLink AVFilterLink;
typedef struct AVFilterPad AVFilterPad;
typedef struct AVFilterFormats AVFilterFormats;
/**
* Get the number of elements in a NULL-terminated array of AVFilterPads (e.g.
* AVFilter.inputs/outputs).
*/
int avfilter_pad_count(const AVFilterPad *pads);
/**
* Get the name of an AVFilterPad.
*
* @param pads an array of AVFilterPads
* @param pad_idx index of the pad in the array it; is the caller's
* responsibility to ensure the index is valid
*
* @return name of the pad_idx'th pad in pads
*/
const char *avfilter_pad_get_name(const AVFilterPad *pads, int pad_idx);
/**
* Get the type of an AVFilterPad.
*
* @param pads an array of AVFilterPads
* @param pad_idx index of the pad in the array; it is the caller's
* responsibility to ensure the index is valid
*
* @return type of the pad_idx'th pad in pads
*/
enum AVMediaType avfilter_pad_get_type(const AVFilterPad *pads, int pad_idx);
/**
* The number of the filter inputs is not determined just by AVFilter.inputs.
* The filter might add additional inputs during initialization depending on the
* options supplied to it.
*/
#define AVFILTER_FLAG_DYNAMIC_INPUTS (1 << 0)
/**
* The number of the filter outputs is not determined just by AVFilter.outputs.
* The filter might add additional outputs during initialization depending on
* the options supplied to it.
*/
#define AVFILTER_FLAG_DYNAMIC_OUTPUTS (1 << 1)
/**
* The filter supports multithreading by splitting frames into multiple parts
* and processing them concurrently.
*/
#define AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS (1 << 2)
/**
* Filter definition. This defines the pads a filter contains, and all the
* callback functions used to interact with the filter.
*/
typedef struct AVFilter {
/**
* Filter name. Must be non-NULL and unique among filters.
*/
const char *name;
/**
* A description of the filter. May be NULL.
*
* You should use the NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL() macro to define it.
*/
const char *description;
/**
* List of inputs, terminated by a zeroed element.
*
* NULL if there are no (static) inputs. Instances of filters with
* AVFILTER_FLAG_DYNAMIC_INPUTS set may have more inputs than present in
* this list.
*/
const AVFilterPad *inputs;
/**
* List of outputs, terminated by a zeroed element.
*
* NULL if there are no (static) outputs. Instances of filters with
* AVFILTER_FLAG_DYNAMIC_OUTPUTS set may have more outputs than present in
* this list.
*/
const AVFilterPad *outputs;
/**
* A class for the private data, used to declare filter private AVOptions.
* This field is NULL for filters that do not declare any options.
*
* If this field is non-NULL, the first member of the filter private data
* must be a pointer to AVClass, which will be set by libavfilter generic
* code to this class.
*/
const AVClass *priv_class;
/**
* A combination of AVFILTER_FLAG_*
*/
int flags;
/*****************************************************************
* All fields below this line are not part of the public API. They
* may not be used outside of libavfilter and can be changed and
* removed at will.
* New public fields should be added right above.
*****************************************************************
*/
/**
* Filter initialization function.
*
* This callback will be called only once during the filter lifetime, after
* all the options have been set, but before links between filters are
* established and format negotiation is done.
*
* Basic filter initialization should be done here. Filters with dynamic
* inputs and/or outputs should create those inputs/outputs here based on
* provided options. No more changes to this filter's inputs/outputs can be
* done after this callback.
*
* This callback must not assume that the filter links exist or frame
* parameters are known.
*
* @ref AVFilter.uninit "uninit" is guaranteed to be called even if
* initialization fails, so this callback does not have to clean up on
* failure.
*
* @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on failure
*/
int (*init)(AVFilterContext *ctx);
/**
* Should be set instead of @ref AVFilter.init "init" by the filters that
* want to pass a dictionary of AVOptions to nested contexts that are
* allocated during init.
*
* On return, the options dict should be freed and replaced with one that
* contains all the options which could not be processed by this filter (or
* with NULL if all the options were processed).
*
* Otherwise the semantics is the same as for @ref AVFilter.init "init".
*/
int (*init_dict)(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVDictionary **options);
/**
* Filter uninitialization function.
*
* Called only once right before the filter is freed. Should deallocate any
* memory held by the filter, release any buffer references, etc. It does
* not need to deallocate the AVFilterContext.priv memory itself.
*
* This callback may be called even if @ref AVFilter.init "init" was not
* called or failed, so it must be prepared to handle such a situation.
*/
void (*uninit)(AVFilterContext *ctx);
/**
* Query formats supported by the filter on its inputs and outputs.
*
* This callback is called after the filter is initialized (so the inputs
* and outputs are fixed), shortly before the format negotiation. This
* callback may be called more than once.
*
* This callback must set AVFilterLink.out_formats on every input link and
* AVFilterLink.in_formats on every output link to a list of pixel/sample
* formats that the filter supports on that link. For audio links, this
* filter must also set @ref AVFilterLink.in_samplerates "in_samplerates" /
* @ref AVFilterLink.out_samplerates "out_samplerates" and
* @ref AVFilterLink.in_channel_layouts "in_channel_layouts" /
* @ref AVFilterLink.out_channel_layouts "out_channel_layouts" analogously.
*
* This callback may be NULL for filters with one input, in which case
* libavfilter assumes that it supports all input formats and preserves
* them on output.
*
* @return zero on success, a negative value corresponding to an
* AVERROR code otherwise
*/
int (*query_formats)(AVFilterContext *);
int priv_size; ///< size of private data to allocate for the filter
int flags_internal; ///< Additional flags for avfilter internal use only.
/**
* Used by the filter registration system. Must not be touched by any other
* code.
*/
struct AVFilter *next;
} AVFilter;
/**
* Process multiple parts of the frame concurrently.
*/
#define AVFILTER_THREAD_SLICE (1 << 0)
typedef struct AVFilterInternal AVFilterInternal;
/** An instance of a filter */
struct AVFilterContext {
const AVClass *av_class; ///< needed for av_log()
const AVFilter *filter; ///< the AVFilter of which this is an instance
char *name; ///< name of this filter instance
AVFilterPad *input_pads; ///< array of input pads
AVFilterLink **inputs; ///< array of pointers to input links
unsigned nb_inputs; ///< number of input pads
AVFilterPad *output_pads; ///< array of output pads
AVFilterLink **outputs; ///< array of pointers to output links
unsigned nb_outputs; ///< number of output pads
void *priv; ///< private data for use by the filter
struct AVFilterGraph *graph; ///< filtergraph this filter belongs to
/**
* Type of multithreading being allowed/used. A combination of
* AVFILTER_THREAD_* flags.
*
* May be set by the caller before initializing the filter to forbid some
* or all kinds of multithreading for this filter. The default is allowing
* everything.
*
* When the filter is initialized, this field is combined using bit AND with
* AVFilterGraph.thread_type to get the final mask used for determining
* allowed threading types. I.e. a threading type needs to be set in both
* to be allowed.
*
* After the filter is initialzed, libavfilter sets this field to the
* threading type that is actually used (0 for no multithreading).
*/
int thread_type;
/**
* An opaque struct for libavfilter internal use.
*/
AVFilterInternal *internal;
/**
* For filters which will create hardware frames, sets the device the
* filter should create them in. All other filters will ignore this field:
* in particular, a filter which consumes or processes hardware frames will
* instead use the hw_frames_ctx field in AVFilterLink to carry the
* hardware context information.
*/
AVBufferRef *hw_device_ctx;
};
/**
* A link between two filters. This contains pointers to the source and
* destination filters between which this link exists, and the indexes of
* the pads involved. In addition, this link also contains the parameters
* which have been negotiated and agreed upon between the filter, such as
* image dimensions, format, etc.
*/
struct AVFilterLink {
AVFilterContext *src; ///< source filter
AVFilterPad *srcpad; ///< output pad on the source filter
AVFilterContext *dst; ///< dest filter
AVFilterPad *dstpad; ///< input pad on the dest filter
enum AVMediaType type; ///< filter media type
/* These parameters apply only to video */
int w; ///< agreed upon image width
int h; ///< agreed upon image height
AVRational sample_aspect_ratio; ///< agreed upon sample aspect ratio
/* These two parameters apply only to audio */
uint64_t channel_layout; ///< channel layout of current buffer (see libavutil/channel_layout.h)
int sample_rate; ///< samples per second
int format; ///< agreed upon media format
/**
* Define the time base used by the PTS of the frames/samples
* which will pass through this link.
* During the configuration stage, each filter is supposed to
* change only the output timebase, while the timebase of the
* input link is assumed to be an unchangeable property.
*/
AVRational time_base;
/*****************************************************************
* All fields below this line are not part of the public API. They
* may not be used outside of libavfilter and can be changed and
* removed at will.
* New public fields should be added right above.
*****************************************************************
*/
/**
* Lists of formats supported by the input and output filters respectively.
* These lists are used for negotiating the format to actually be used,
* which will be loaded into the format member, above, when chosen.
*/
AVFilterFormats *in_formats;
AVFilterFormats *out_formats;
/**
* Lists of channel layouts and sample rates used for automatic
* negotiation.
*/
AVFilterFormats *in_samplerates;
AVFilterFormats *out_samplerates;
struct AVFilterChannelLayouts *in_channel_layouts;
struct AVFilterChannelLayouts *out_channel_layouts;
/**
* Audio only, the destination filter sets this to a non-zero value to
* request that buffers with the given number of samples should be sent to
* it. AVFilterPad.needs_fifo must also be set on the corresponding input
* pad.
* Last buffer before EOF will be padded with silence.
*/
int request_samples;
/** stage of the initialization of the link properties (dimensions, etc) */
enum {
AVLINK_UNINIT = 0, ///< not started
AVLINK_STARTINIT, ///< started, but incomplete
AVLINK_INIT ///< complete
} init_state;
/**
* Frame rate of the stream on the link, or 1/0 if unknown or variable;
* if left to 0/0, will be automatically copied from the first input
* of the source filter if it exists.
*
* Sources should set it to the real constant frame rate.
* If the source frame rate is unknown or variable, set this to 1/0.
* Filters should update it if necessary depending on their function.
* Sinks can use it to set a default output frame rate.
*/
AVRational frame_rate;
/**
* For hwaccel pixel formats, this should be a reference to the
* AVHWFramesContext describing the frames.
*/
AVBufferRef *hw_frames_ctx;
};
/**
* Link two filters together.
*
* @param src the source filter
* @param srcpad index of the output pad on the source filter
* @param dst the destination filter
* @param dstpad index of the input pad on the destination filter
* @return zero on success
*/
int avfilter_link(AVFilterContext *src, unsigned srcpad,
AVFilterContext *dst, unsigned dstpad);
/**
* Negotiate the media format, dimensions, etc of all inputs to a filter.
*
* @param filter the filter to negotiate the properties for its inputs
* @return zero on successful negotiation
*/
int avfilter_config_links(AVFilterContext *filter);
/** Initialize the filter system. Register all builtin filters. */
void avfilter_register_all(void);
/**
* Register a filter. This is only needed if you plan to use
* avfilter_get_by_name later to lookup the AVFilter structure by name. A
* filter can still by instantiated with avfilter_graph_alloc_filter even if it
* is not registered.
*
* @param filter the filter to register
* @return 0 if the registration was successful, a negative value
* otherwise
*/
int avfilter_register(AVFilter *filter);
/**
* Get a filter definition matching the given name.
*
* @param name the filter name to find
* @return the filter definition, if any matching one is registered.
* NULL if none found.
*/
#if !FF_API_NOCONST_GET_NAME
const
#endif
AVFilter *avfilter_get_by_name(const char *name);
/**
* Iterate over all registered filters.
* @return If prev is non-NULL, next registered filter after prev or NULL if
* prev is the last filter. If prev is NULL, return the first registered filter.
*/
const AVFilter *avfilter_next(const AVFilter *prev);
/**
* Initialize a filter with the supplied parameters.
*
* @param ctx uninitialized filter context to initialize
* @param args Options to initialize the filter with. This must be a
* ':'-separated list of options in the 'key=value' form.
* May be NULL if the options have been set directly using the
* AVOptions API or there are no options that need to be set.
* @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on failure
*/
int avfilter_init_str(AVFilterContext *ctx, const char *args);
/**
* Initialize a filter with the supplied dictionary of options.
*
* @param ctx uninitialized filter context to initialize
* @param options An AVDictionary filled with options for this filter. On
* return this parameter will be destroyed and replaced with
* a dict containing options that were not found. This dictionary
* must be freed by the caller.
* May be NULL, then this function is equivalent to
* avfilter_init_str() with the second parameter set to NULL.
* @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on failure
*
* @note This function and avfilter_init_str() do essentially the same thing,
* the difference is in manner in which the options are passed. It is up to the
* calling code to choose whichever is more preferable. The two functions also
* behave differently when some of the provided options are not declared as
* supported by the filter. In such a case, avfilter_init_str() will fail, but
* this function will leave those extra options in the options AVDictionary and
* continue as usual.
*/
int avfilter_init_dict(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVDictionary **options);
/**
* Free a filter context. This will also remove the filter from its
* filtergraph's list of filters.
*
* @param filter the filter to free
*/
void avfilter_free(AVFilterContext *filter);
/**
* Insert a filter in the middle of an existing link.
*
* @param link the link into which the filter should be inserted
* @param filt the filter to be inserted
* @param filt_srcpad_idx the input pad on the filter to connect
* @param filt_dstpad_idx the output pad on the filter to connect
* @return zero on success
*/
int avfilter_insert_filter(AVFilterLink *link, AVFilterContext *filt,
unsigned filt_srcpad_idx, unsigned filt_dstpad_idx);
/**
* @return AVClass for AVFilterContext.
*
* @see av_opt_find().
*/
const AVClass *avfilter_get_class(void);
typedef struct AVFilterGraphInternal AVFilterGraphInternal;
/**
* A function pointer passed to the @ref AVFilterGraph.execute callback to be
* executed multiple times, possibly in parallel.
*
* @param ctx the filter context the job belongs to
* @param arg an opaque parameter passed through from @ref
* AVFilterGraph.execute
* @param jobnr the index of the job being executed
* @param nb_jobs the total number of jobs
*
* @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error
*/
typedef int (avfilter_action_func)(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs);
/**
* A function executing multiple jobs, possibly in parallel.
*
* @param ctx the filter context to which the jobs belong
* @param func the function to be called multiple times
* @param arg the argument to be passed to func
* @param ret a nb_jobs-sized array to be filled with return values from each
* invocation of func
* @param nb_jobs the number of jobs to execute
*
* @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error
*/
typedef int (avfilter_execute_func)(AVFilterContext *ctx, avfilter_action_func *func,
void *arg, int *ret, int nb_jobs);
typedef struct AVFilterGraph {
const AVClass *av_class;
AVFilterContext **filters;
unsigned nb_filters;
char *scale_sws_opts; ///< sws options to use for the auto-inserted scale filters
char *resample_lavr_opts; ///< libavresample options to use for the auto-inserted resample filters
/**
* Type of multithreading allowed for filters in this graph. A combination
* of AVFILTER_THREAD_* flags.
*
* May be set by the caller at any point, the setting will apply to all
* filters initialized after that. The default is allowing everything.
*
* When a filter in this graph is initialized, this field is combined using
* bit AND with AVFilterContext.thread_type to get the final mask used for
* determining allowed threading types. I.e. a threading type needs to be
* set in both to be allowed.
*/
int thread_type;
/**
* Maximum number of threads used by filters in this graph. May be set by
* the caller before adding any filters to the filtergraph. Zero (the
* default) means that the number of threads is determined automatically.
*/
int nb_threads;
/**
* Opaque object for libavfilter internal use.
*/
AVFilterGraphInternal *internal;
/**
* Opaque user data. May be set by the caller to an arbitrary value, e.g. to
* be used from callbacks like @ref AVFilterGraph.execute.
* Libavfilter will not touch this field in any way.
*/
void *opaque;
/**
* This callback may be set by the caller immediately after allocating the
* graph and before adding any filters to it, to provide a custom
* multithreading implementation.
*
* If set, filters with slice threading capability will call this callback
* to execute multiple jobs in parallel.
*
* If this field is left unset, libavfilter will use its internal
* implementation, which may or may not be multithreaded depending on the
* platform and build options.
*/
avfilter_execute_func *execute;
} AVFilterGraph;
/**
* Allocate a filter graph.
*
* @return the allocated filter graph on success or NULL.
*/
AVFilterGraph *avfilter_graph_alloc(void);
/**
* Create a new filter instance in a filter graph.
*
* @param graph graph in which the new filter will be used
* @param filter the filter to create an instance of
* @param name Name to give to the new instance (will be copied to
* AVFilterContext.name). This may be used by the caller to identify
* different filters, libavfilter itself assigns no semantics to
* this parameter. May be NULL.
*
* @return the context of the newly created filter instance (note that it is
* also retrievable directly through AVFilterGraph.filters or with
* avfilter_graph_get_filter()) on success or NULL or failure.
*/
AVFilterContext *avfilter_graph_alloc_filter(AVFilterGraph *graph,
const AVFilter *filter,
const char *name);
/**
* Get a filter instance with name name from graph.
*
* @return the pointer to the found filter instance or NULL if it
* cannot be found.
*/
AVFilterContext *avfilter_graph_get_filter(AVFilterGraph *graph, char *name);
/**
* Create and add a filter instance into an existing graph.
* The filter instance is created from the filter filt and inited
* with the parameters args and opaque.
*
* In case of success put in *filt_ctx the pointer to the created
* filter instance, otherwise set *filt_ctx to NULL.
*
* @param name the instance name to give to the created filter instance
* @param graph_ctx the filter graph
* @return a negative AVERROR error code in case of failure, a non
* negative value otherwise
*/
int avfilter_graph_create_filter(AVFilterContext **filt_ctx, const AVFilter *filt,
const char *name, const char *args, void *opaque,
AVFilterGraph *graph_ctx);
/**
* Check validity and configure all the links and formats in the graph.
*
* @param graphctx the filter graph
* @param log_ctx context used for logging
* @return 0 in case of success, a negative AVERROR code otherwise
*/
int avfilter_graph_config(AVFilterGraph *graphctx, void *log_ctx);
/**
* Free a graph, destroy its links, and set *graph to NULL.
* If *graph is NULL, do nothing.
*/
void avfilter_graph_free(AVFilterGraph **graph);
/**
* A linked-list of the inputs/outputs of the filter chain.
*
* This is mainly useful for avfilter_graph_parse() / avfilter_graph_parse2(),
* where it is used to communicate open (unlinked) inputs and outputs from and
* to the caller.
* This struct specifies, per each not connected pad contained in the graph, the
* filter context and the pad index required for establishing a link.
*/
typedef struct AVFilterInOut {
/** unique name for this input/output in the list */
char *name;
/** filter context associated to this input/output */
AVFilterContext *filter_ctx;
/** index of the filt_ctx pad to use for linking */
int pad_idx;
/** next input/input in the list, NULL if this is the last */
struct AVFilterInOut *next;
} AVFilterInOut;
/**
* Allocate a single AVFilterInOut entry.
* Must be freed with avfilter_inout_free().
* @return allocated AVFilterInOut on success, NULL on failure.
*/
AVFilterInOut *avfilter_inout_alloc(void);
/**
* Free the supplied list of AVFilterInOut and set *inout to NULL.
* If *inout is NULL, do nothing.
*/
void avfilter_inout_free(AVFilterInOut **inout);
/**
* Add a graph described by a string to a graph.
*
* @param graph the filter graph where to link the parsed graph context
* @param filters string to be parsed
* @param inputs linked list to the inputs of the graph
* @param outputs linked list to the outputs of the graph
* @return zero on success, a negative AVERROR code on error
*/
int avfilter_graph_parse(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *filters,
AVFilterInOut *inputs, AVFilterInOut *outputs,
void *log_ctx);
/**
* Add a graph described by a string to a graph.
*
* @param[in] graph the filter graph where to link the parsed graph context
* @param[in] filters string to be parsed
* @param[out] inputs a linked list of all free (unlinked) inputs of the
* parsed graph will be returned here. It is to be freed
* by the caller using avfilter_inout_free().
* @param[out] outputs a linked list of all free (unlinked) outputs of the
* parsed graph will be returned here. It is to be freed by the
* caller using avfilter_inout_free().
* @return zero on success, a negative AVERROR code on error
*
* @note the difference between avfilter_graph_parse2() and
* avfilter_graph_parse() is that in avfilter_graph_parse(), the caller provides
* the lists of inputs and outputs, which therefore must be known before calling
* the function. On the other hand, avfilter_graph_parse2() \em returns the
* inputs and outputs that are left unlinked after parsing the graph and the
* caller then deals with them. Another difference is that in
* avfilter_graph_parse(), the inputs parameter describes inputs of the
* <em>already existing</em> part of the graph; i.e. from the point of view of
* the newly created part, they are outputs. Similarly the outputs parameter
* describes outputs of the already existing filters, which are provided as
* inputs to the parsed filters.
* avfilter_graph_parse2() takes the opposite approach -- it makes no reference
* whatsoever to already existing parts of the graph and the inputs parameter
* will on return contain inputs of the newly parsed part of the graph.
* Analogously the outputs parameter will contain outputs of the newly created
* filters.
*/
int avfilter_graph_parse2(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *filters,
AVFilterInOut **inputs,
AVFilterInOut **outputs);
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/**
* @}
*/
#endif /* AVFILTER_AVFILTER_H */